Beardmore Built HMS Argus 1914 to 1947: The World's First Flat-Top Aircraft Carrier
Catalogue record
- Author
- Charles E. MacKay
- Subject
- Naval Aviation
- Published
- 15 February 2017
- Publisher
- Charles E. MacKay Books
- Pages
- 175
- Format
- Paperback
- Size
- A5, 148 by 210 millimetres
- ISBN
- 9780957344358
Cite this book
MacKay, Charles E. (2017). Beardmore Built HMS Argus 1914 to 1947: The World's First Flat-Top Aircraft Carrier. ISBN 9780957344358. https://charlesmackaybooks.com/books/aircraft-carrier-argus
About this book
HMS Argus was the world's true aircraft carrier with a flat deck, this concept being planned by the Marquis of Montrose a Beardmore director. Built as the emigrant carrier SS Conte Rosso for the Italian Line Lloyd Sabaudo at Dalmuir, Scotland, in 1914, the vessel was ultimately bought by the Admiralty in 1916. She was launched in December 1917 as HMS Argus. By 1918 she was redesigned and sailed in September 1918 for Burntisland for trials with aircraft on the first carrier landings and take off with Sopwith aircraft including Pups.
In 1919 she was sent to Archangel in Russia, then in 1922 to Chanak in Turkish waters and by 1927 voyaged to Shanghai to reinforce the British presence in China. Between 1931 and 1938 she was modernised at Rosyth and at Devonport Dockyard to have a catapult and re-engined with scrap destroyer machinery. (The destroyers have been identified.). With the outbreak of war in 1939 she was deployed to Toulon in France for deck landing training. She was also deployed in the Firth of Clyde for deck landing training. One of her instructor's was the celebrated test-pilot Eric "Winkle" Brown. His story is told in our title 'Captain of the Clouds: A tribute to Captain Eric "Winkle" Brown'.
Read the full description
In Operation Benedict she supplied Russia with Hurricanes. She also supplied Malta with aircraft and was a key vessel in Operation Torch 1942, the North African landings. Argus providing cover for the eastern landings. There she was attacked by Vichy French submarines. Some of these voyages were dubbed, "Club Runs." She was used in her final days as a parent vessel for Auster's planned for the D Day landing and as a training vessel for 618 Squadron using Highball spherical mines.
The history of HMS Argus is linked closely with the deployment of aircraft at sea by the Royal Navy and the Fleet Air Arm and this ship history includes deck flying to 1914. Included are details of the French seaplane vessel Foudre. The Argus carrier concept was also incorporated into H.M.S. Audacity and Audacity's plans were given to the U.S. Navy and resulted in the C.V. USS Long Island resulting in the jeep carriers of WW2.
This 175 page highly detailed book, with 330 illustrations, including restored ship covers, traces her history and wartime record in the Royal Navy, to her demolition at Inverkeithing in 1947. This is a tribute to her launching in 1917 at Dalmuir and to her demolition in Fife by 1947. Included is an image of her demolition at Inverkeithing.
This is not a collection of internet or Wikipedia articles but a companion to the ever popular "Beardmore Aviation" and is highly recommended.
Beardmore Aviation 1913 - 1930 ISBN-13 9780957344303 is also available from this website.
Originally researched and published.
ISBN-13: 978-0957344358
Frequently asked questions
What is HMS Argus?
HMS Argus was the world's first aircraft carrier with a full-length flight deck. Converted from the Italian liner Conte Rosso at Beardmore's Dalmuir yard, she was commissioned in 1918 and served in WWII, including Operations Torch and Harpoon. She was sold for scrap in December 1946 and broken up at Inverkeithing in 1947.
What wartime operations and deck-landing trials did HMS Argus carry out between 1918 and 1944?
In 175 A5 pages (ISBN 9780957344358, 330 illustrations), the book traces HMS Argus from her September 1918 Sopwith deck-landing trials off Burntisland and inter-war deployments to Archangel, Chanak, and Shanghai, through WWII deck-landing training off Toulon and in the Firth of Clyde (where Captain Eric "Winkle" Brown served as an instructor), Hurricane deliveries to Russia (Operation Benedict) and Malta (Club Runs), and air cover during the 1942 Operation Torch landings in North Africa.
How did the Beardmore flat-top design of HMS Argus influence later Allied aircraft carriers?
Built at Dalmuir on the hull of the Italian liner Conte Rosso, designed in 1912 by Beardmore director the Marquess of Graham (later Duke of Montrose), HMS Argus established the clear full-length flight deck that later carriers adopted.
Published comments on this title
Sources are shown for attribution. These third-party comments are not first-party star ratings. How we choose these comments.
“My grandfather served on this vessel, and I am delving into the family history. This will be a valuable resource. Wartime is not my thing, I have made an exception! Thank you for providing the text.”
“A lovely piece of work.”
“Excellent book, beautiful images and a good addition to my library of books on British aircraft carriers.”
